Revisiting the reverse mathematics of the Tietze extension theorem: preserving suprema

Paul Shafer (U Leeds)

Aug 05. 2025, 10:00 — 11:00

The following version of the Tietze extension theorem is well-known to be provable in RCA_0.  Let C be a closed subset of a complete separable metric space X, and let f be a continuous function from C to the interval [-1,1].  Then f extends to a continuous function g from all of X to [-1,1], where g(x) = f(x) for all x in C.  However, in this formulation g need not preserve the supremum of f.  That is, it may be that the supremum of |g(x)| for x in X is strictly greater than the supremum of |f(x)| for x in C.  We show that the following version of the supremum-preserving Tietze extension theorem requires Pi^1_1-CA_0.  Let C be a closed subset of a complete separable metric space X, and let f be a continuous function from C to [-1,1].  Then f extends to a continuous g from X to [-1,1], where g(x) = f(x) for all x in C and additionally for every x in X there is a y in C with |g(x)| <= |f(y)|.  This is an unusual example of a statement about continuous functions requiring Pi^1_1-CA_0.

Further Information
Venue:
ESI Schrödinger and Boltzmann Lecture Hall
Recordings:
Recording
Associated Event:
Reverse Mathematics (Thematic Programme)
Organizer(s):
Juan Aguilera (TU Vienna)
Linda Brown Westrick (Penn State U)
Noam Greenberg (Victoria U of Wellington)
Denis Hirschfeldt (U of Chicago)