Differential Complexes: Theory, Discretization, and Applications

Topic:

A differential complex is a sequence of linear maps between vector spaces such that the composition of two subsequent maps always vanishes. Important examples come from differential operators defined on sections (of some regularity) of vector bundles over smooth manifolds, for example on tensor fields of different types. Many important representatives fall into the class of Hilbert complexes.

These abstract concepts play a fundamental role in many fields of (pure and applied) mathematics and (theoretical) physics like differential and discrete geometry, algebra and topology, continuum modeling, relativity and gravity, functional and numerical analysis. For instance, they encode key structures in PDE-based models like crucial conservation principles and constraints. The language of differential complexes can also be used to express fundamental rigidity and compatibility results in differential geometry. The perspective of differential complexes reveals deep connections between these areas, connections that are only emerging, and whose discovery and further elaboration will require scientists with diverse backgrounds to talk to each other and start collaborating.

The topic of the programme is at the intersection of differential geometry, topology, continuum modeling, and numerical analysis. This translates into its central and natural goal of encouraging exchange and fostering collaboration among researchers with these diverse backgrounds. The field of the proposed thematic program has seen a surge of research activity in recent years and numerous exciting new results have been found already, with, in our opinion, many more awaiting discovery. This momentum offers great opportunities for a thematic program and it also vindicates the huge potential of approaching (numerical) modeling tasks from the direction of differential/Hilbert complexes.

This programme is dedicated to Doug Arnold, eminent numerical analyst and pioneer of Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC)

 

Activities:

Workshops:

May 4-8: Workshop on "Theory of Differential Complexes and Related Models"

May 18-22: Workshop on "Discretization of Differential Complexes"

 

Short Courses and Labs:

April 21-24: Short course on "Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC)" (R. Hiptmair), Link to tablet notes (PDF).

Contents:

Perspectives on Differential Forms

The L2 de Rham Hilbert complex 

Chains, Cochains on meshes

Finite Element Spaces of Discrete Differential Forms 

(Stable) Commuting Projections

Discrete Compactness

See details in the "Schedule" section of the ThP website.

April 27-30: Short course on "The Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand (BGG) Construction: Algebra, Geometry, and Analysis"  (A. Cap and K. Hu)

May 11-15: Short course on "Continuum and Geometric Mechanics" (J. Schöberl, M. Neunteufel)

May 25-27: Finite Element Tensor Calculus (FETC) Implementation Lab (P. Brubeck Martinez et al.)

 

Public Lectures:

TBA

N.B.: Please note that participation in the Thematic Programme is by invitation only.

 

April 20, 2026
09:00 — 12:00
Registration and Welcome
14:00 — 14:45
Kickoff and Introduction of Participants
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee break
April 21, 2026
10:00 — 12:00
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) I

Contents of the short course:
1. Perspectives on Differential Forms
2. The L2 de Rham Hilbert complex 
3. Chains and Cochains and Discrete Differential Forms 

4. (Stable) Commuting Projections
5. Discrete Poincare Inequalities
6. FEEC DIscretization of Hodge-Laplacians and Dirac Operators
7. Discrete Compactness

(Lectures and topics are aligned only crudely.)

12:00 — 13:45
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) II

14:45 — 15:30
Coffee Break
15:30 — 16:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zurich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) II, including problem solving and discussion

April 22, 2026
10:00 — 12:00
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) III

12:00 — 13:45
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) IV

14:45 — 15:30
Coffee Break
15:30 — 16:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zurich

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) IV, including problem solving and discussion

April 23, 2026
10:00 — 12:00
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC), V

12:00 — 13:45
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) VI

14:45 — 15:30
Coffee Break
15:30 — 16:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zurich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) VI, including problem solving and discussion

April 24, 2026
10:00 — 12:00
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC), VII

12:00 — 13:45
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zürich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) VIII

14:45 — 15:30
Coffee Break
15:30 — 16:45
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zurich)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC) VIII, including problem solving and discussion

April 27, 2026
09:00 — 09:30
Registration & Welcome
09:30 — 10:45
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction I
Recording

Contents (of all parts): 

  1. Differential forms formally & the Rumin complex in three dimensions
  2. Geometric interpretation and invariance properties
  3. General BGG sequences on domains in R^n
  4. The role of representation theory
  5. Some comments on extension to manifolds
  6. Function spaces & application in analysis, continuum mechanics, and finite elements

 

10:45 — 11:00
Coffee break
11:00 — 12:15
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction II
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch break
14:00 — 14:45
14:45 — 15:30
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee break
16:00 — 16:45
Open problem session
April 28, 2026
09:30 — 10:45
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction III
10:45 — 11:00
Coffee break
11:00 — 12:15
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction IV
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch break
14:00 — 15:30
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction V
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee break
April 29, 2026
09:30 — 10:45
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction VI
10:45 — 11:00
Coffee break
11:00 — 12:15
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
The BGG construction VII
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch break
14:00 — 14:45
Johnny Guzman (Brown U, Providence)
Commuting projections preserving discrete boundary data
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
April 30, 2026
09:30 — 10:45
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford)
The BGG construction VIII
10:45 — 11:00
Coffee break
11:00 — 12:15
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford)
The BGG construction IX
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch break
14:00 — 15:30
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford)
The BGG construction X
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee break
May 4, 2026
09:00 — 11:30
Registration & Welcome
11:30 — 12:00
Kickoff & introduction of participants
12:00 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
Snorre Christiansen (U Oslo)
Regge metrics with enhanced trace
15:30 — 17:00
Reception
May 5, 2026 May 6, 2026
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
14:45 — 15:30
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
16:00 — 16:45
18:00 — 22:00
Workshop Dinner
May 7, 2026
09:30 — 10:15
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
11:30 — 12:15
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
May 8, 2026
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
10:45 — 11:30
11:30 — 12:15
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 16:45
Time for informal discussions
May 11, 2026
09:30 — 10:45
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien)
Part I: Modeling
Recording

Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature by M. Neunteufel and J. Schöberl

online material

10:45 — 11:00
Coffee Break
11:00 — 12:00
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien)
Part II: Mixed Methods
12:00 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 15:00
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien)
Part III: Plates
15:00 — 15:30
Coffee Break
15:30 — 16:15
Hands on exercises with NGSolve
May 12, 2026
09:30 — 10:45
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien)
Part IV: Mapping of Vectorfields
10:45 — 11:00
Coffee Break
11:00 — 12:00
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien)
Part V: Preconditioning
12:00 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 15:15
15:15 — 15:30
Coffee Break
15:30 — 16:15
Hands on exercises with NGSolve
May 13, 2026
09:30 — 10:45
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien)
Part VII: Extrinsic Curvature
10:45 — 11:00
Coffee Break
11:00 — 12:00
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien)
Part VIII: Riemann Curvature
12:00 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 15:00
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien)
Part IX: 2-Complex

cancelled

15:00 — 15:30
Coffee Break
May 14, 2026
09:00 — 17:00
Public Holiday in Austria

The ESI will be closed

May 18, 2026
09:00 — 09:20
Welcome & Registration
09:20 — 09:30
Opening
09:30 — 10:15
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
10:45 — 11:30
12:15 — 13:40
Lunch Break
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
May 19, 2026
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
10:45 — 11:30
Daniele Di Pietro (Université de Montpellier)
The Discrete De Rham method
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
14:45 — 15:30
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
May 20, 2026
09:30 — 10:15
Francesca Bonizzoni (Politecnico Milano)
Discrete tensor product BGG sequences
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
18:00 — 22:00
Workshop Dinner
May 21, 2026
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
10:45 — 11:30
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 — 14:45
Yakov Berchenko-Kogan (Florida Tech, Melbourne)
Two approaches to finite element tensor calculus on surfaces
14:45 — 15:30
Evan Gawlik (Santa Clara U)
Double forms and curvature approximation
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
16:00 — 16:45
Ivan Izmestiev (TU Wien)
Discrete Laplace operators
May 22, 2026
09:30 — 10:15
10:15 — 10:45
Coffee Break
10:45 — 11:30
11:30 — 12:15
12:15 — 14:00
Lunch Break
15:30 — 16:00
Coffee Break
May 25, 2026
09:00 — 17:00
Public Holiday in Austria

The ESI will be closed

May 26, 2026 May 27, 2026
14:00 — 14:45
May 28, 2026 May 29, 2026
14:00 — 14:45
This event has no subevents associated to it.

Organizers

Name Affiliation
Andreas Cap University of Vienna
Ralf Hiptmair ETH Zürich
Kaibo Hu University of Oxford
Joachim Schöberl Vienna University of Technology

Attendees

Name Affiliation
Ben Allen University of Auckland
Ana María Alonso Rodríguez University of Trento
Mark Alvares Peres University of Oxford
Boris Andrews University of Oxford
Douglas Arnold University of Minnesota
Robert Beig University of Vienna
Alexander Benedix Technische Universität Dresden
Yakov Berchenko-Kogan Florida Institute of Technology
Daniele Boffi King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Edoardo Bonetti TU Wien
Francesca Bonizzoni Politecnico di Milano
Wietse Boon University of Duisburg-Essen
Theo Braune Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau
Andrea Bressan CNR-IMATI
Pablo Brubeck University of Oxford
Long Chen University of California, Irvine
Snorre Christiansen University of Oslo
Sean Curry Oklahoma State University
Radovan Dabetic ETH Zurich
Daniele Di Pietro Université de Montpellier
Rafael Dorigo TU Wien
Jerome Droniou Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Montpellierain Alexandre Grothendieck
Michael Dumbser University of Trento
Andrea Dziubek SUNY Polytechnic Institute
Fabian Elsken Sicard Technical University Dresden
Florian Engl Vienna University of Technology
Richard Falk Rutgers University
Patrick Farrell University of Oxford
Stefano Galati University of Bergen
Evan Gawlik Santa Clara University
Simon Goodwin University of Auckland
Jay Gopalakrishnan Portland State University
Rod Gover University of Auckland
Yuyang Guo Peking University
Johnny Guzman Brown University
Marien Hanot University of Lille
Mingdong He University of Oxford
Anil Hirani University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Jun Hu Peking University
Xuehai Huang Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Ivan Izmestiev Vienna University of Technology
Guido Kanschat Heidelberg University
Michael Karow Technical University Berlin
Igor Khavkine Institute of Mathematics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Stefan Kurz ETH Zurich
Philip Lederer University Hamburg
Arax Leroy Université de Montpellier
Yuwen Li Zhejiang University
Yizhou Liang University of Oxford
Martin Licht Technical University Dresden
Ting Lin Peking University
Alexander Linke RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau
Filippa Lo Biundo University of Leeds
Richard Löscher Technical University of Graz
Rui Ma Beijing Institute of Technology
Shipeng Mao Chinese Academy of Sciences
India Marsden University of Oxford
Jens Markus Melenk Vienna University of Technology
Christian Müller Vienna University of Technology
Michael Neilan University of Pittsburgh
Michael Neunteufel TU Wien
Katharina Neusser Masaryk University
Jan Martin Nordbotten University of Bergen
Eleni Pachyli TU Wien
Cecilia Pagliantini University of Pisa
Dirk Pauly Technische Universität Dresden
Astrid Pechstein Johannes Kepler Universität
Ilaria Perugia University of Vienna
Robert Piel University of Surrey
Silvano Pitassi Université de Montpellier
Pratyush Potu Brown University
Jia Jia Qian University of Oxford
Francesca Rapetti Université Côte d'Azur
Michael Reichelt Helmut-Schmidt-University / University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg
Marie Rognes Simula Resaerch Laboratory
Duygu Sap University of Warwick
Bowen Shi University of Texas at Austin
Adam Sky University of Luxembourg
Tatyana Sorokina Towson University
Ari Stern Washington University in St. Louis
Qi Sun Beijing Institute of Technology
Rong Tang Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Zheqian Tang Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Pengjie Tian Nanjing Normal University
Wouter Tonnon ETH Zürich
Deepesh Toshniwal Technical University Delft
Karl Olav Tyssvang University of Oxford
Carolina Urzua-Torres Technical University Delft
Amir Vaxman University of Edinburgh
Jindong Wang University of Oxford
Yanqiu Wang Nanjing Normal University
Markus Wess TU Wien
Ragnar Winther University of Oslo
Anouk Wisse Technical University Delft
Qingyu Wu Peking University
Shuonan Wu Peking University
Jinchao Xu King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Yunhui Xue Washington University in St. Louis
Peiyang Yu ETH Zurich
Tianwei Yu ETH Zurich
Enrico Zampa University of Vienna
Umberto Zerbinati University of Oxford
Ganghui Zhang University of Oxford
Qian Zhang Jilin University
Shuo Zhang Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science
Hao Zhou Peking University
Puchun Zhou University of Oxford
Yuechen Zhu University of Oxford
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction I
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction I
April 27, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction II
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction II
April 27, 2026 11:00 — 12:15
Preview of Simon Goodwin - Superintegrable Systems and Tractors
Simon Goodwin (U of Auckland): Superintegrable Systems and Tractors
April 27, 2026 14:00 — 14:45
Preview of Filippa Lo Biundo - Pansu pullback and spectral complexes on Carnot groups
Filippa Lo Biundo (U Leeds): Pansu pullback and spectral complexes on Carnot groups
April 27, 2026 14:45 — 15:30
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction III
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction III
April 28, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction IV
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction IV
April 28, 2026 11:00 — 12:15
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction V
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction V
April 28, 2026 14:00 — 15:30
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction VI
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction VI
April 29, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Andreas Cap - The BGG construction VII
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): The BGG construction VII
April 29, 2026 11:00 — 12:15
Preview of Kaibo Hu - The BGG construction VIII
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford): The BGG construction VIII
April 30, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Kaibo Hu - The BGG construction IX
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford): The BGG construction IX
April 30, 2026 11:00 — 12:15
Preview of Kaibo Hu - The BGG construction X
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford): The BGG construction X
April 30, 2026 14:00 — 15:30
Preview of Snorre Christiansen - Regge metrics with enhanced trace
Snorre Christiansen (U Oslo): Regge metrics with enhanced trace
May 4, 2026 14:00 — 14:45
Preview of Jan Martin Nordbotten - Mixed-dimensional modeling of composite elastic structures
Jan Martin Nordbotten (U of Bergen): Mixed-dimensional modeling of composite elastic structures
May 6, 2026 14:00 — 14:45
Preview of Kaibo Hu - Finite element form-valued forms
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford): Finite element form-valued forms
May 6, 2026 14:45 — 15:30
Preview of Martin Licht - Computable Bounds for Hodge–Laplacian Eigenvalues
Martin Licht (TU Dresden): Computable Bounds for Hodge–Laplacian Eigenvalues
May 6, 2026 16:00 — 16:45
Preview of Andrea Bressan - Compatible Overlapping Subspaces Adaptivity using splines
Andrea Bressan (CNR-IMATI, Pavia): Compatible Overlapping Subspaces Adaptivity using splines
May 7, 2026 09:30 — 10:15
Preview of Andreas Cap - A Riemannian version of the BGG construction
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna): A Riemannian version of the BGG construction
May 8, 2026 10:45 — 11:30
Preview of Igor Khavkine - Compatibility complex for the conformal-to-Einstein operator
Igor Khavkine (IM CAS, Prague): Compatibility complex for the conformal-to-Einstein operator
May 8, 2026 11:30 — 12:15
Preview of Joachim Schöberl - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part I: Modeling
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien): Part I: Modeling
May 11, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Joachim Schöberl - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part II: Mixed Methods
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien): Part II: Mixed Methods
May 11, 2026 11:00 — 12:00
Preview of Michael Neunteufel - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part III: Plates
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien): Part III: Plates
May 11, 2026 14:00 — 15:00
Preview of Joachim Schöberl - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part  IV: Mapping of Vectorfields
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien): Part IV: Mapping of Vectorfields
May 12, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Michael Neunteufel - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part VI: Nonlinear Solids and Shells
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien): Part VI: Nonlinear Solids and Shells
May 12, 2026 14:00 — 15:15
Preview of Michael Neunteufel - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part VII: Extrinsic Curvature
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien): Part VII: Extrinsic Curvature
May 13, 2026 09:30 — 10:45
Preview of Michael Neunteufel - Minicourse on Elasticity and Curvature, Part VIII: Riemann Curvature
Michael Neunteufel (TU Wien): Part VIII: Riemann Curvature
May 13, 2026 11:00 — 12:00
Preview of Ari Stern - HDG methods in finite element exterior calculus
Ari Stern (WUSTL, St. Louis): HDG methods in finite element exterior calculus
May 18, 2026 09:30 — 10:15
At a glance
Type:
Thematic Programme
When:
April 20, 2026 — June 5, 2026
Where:
ESI Boltzmann Lecture Hall
Organizer(s):
Andreas Cap (U of Vienna)
Ralf Hiptmair (ETH Zurich)
Kaibo Hu (U of Oxford)
Joachim Schöberl (TU Wien)