ESI Workshop

 Singularity Formation in Nonlinear Evolution Equations

                                                          Vienna, July 1- August 15, 2004

Organizers: Peter C. Aichelburg (Vienna), Piotr Bizoń (Cracow), Sergiu Klainerman (Princeton)

 An important feature of many nonlinear evolution equations is that their solutions, corresponding to smooth initial conditions, may form singularities in future. Such a phenomenon, usually called blowup, has been a subject of  intensive studies in many fields ranging from fluid dynamics to general relativity. When a given equation allows finite time singularities many related questions come up. When and where does the blowup occur? What is the character of blowup? Can a solution be continued past the singularity? Although these questions are common for most evolution partial differential equations, there seems to be little interaction between people studying them in various areas and  each major equation seems to form an isolated island of research.  The main idea of the workshop is to look at some major evolution equations from a unified perspective. We want to bring together experts in various aspects of singularity formation in order to stimulate interaction between them. Hopefully this will lead to the development of new approaches and eventually to a better understanding of the phenomenon of blowup.

The workshop will  host about 30 participants.



          

List of participants


  Week 1
July 5-11
Week 2
July 12-18
Week 3
July 19-25
Week 4
July 26-Aug 1
Week 5
August 2-8
Week 6
August 9-15

P. Aichelburg

   
L. Andersson        
P. Bizon
T. Chmaj      
M. Dafermos        
M. Fila        
J. Frauendiener      
M. Keel        
S.Klainerman        
P.LeFloch        
J.M. Martin-Garcia      
V. Moncrief        
A. Rendall        
H. Ringstrom      
J. Shatah        
M. Sigal    
M. Struwe          
Z. Tabor          
J.Velazquez          
A. Wasserman          
F.C. Williams        
             
             
             
             
             

Seminars (all seminars are held in the main ESI lecture room)

Speaker Title/Abstract Date and Time
 
Week  July 5-11
S. Klainerman On the Causal Structure in General Relativity I/II Tuesday, July 6, 15:00
  Abstract: I will give a general introduction and discuss some recent results in collaboration with I. Rodnianski concerning the radius of injectivity of null hypersurfaces with only a bound on the curvature flux through the hypersurface.
 

Week  July 12-18

 
M. Dafermos A proof of Price's law for the collapse of a self-gravitating scalar field Monday, July 12, 14:00
  Abstract: An open problem in general relativity, dating back 1972, has been to prove Price's law for an appropriate model of gravitational collapse. This law postulates inverse-power decay rates for the gravitational radiation flux on the event horizon and null infinity with respect to appropriately normalized advanced and retarded time coordinates. It is intimately related both to astrophysical observations of black holes and to the fate of observers who dare cross the event horizon.     In this talk I shall outline a proof of (the upper bound half of) Price's law for the collapse of a self-gravitating spherically symmetric scalar field. This is joint work with Igor Rodnianski.
M. I. Sigal  Soliton dynamics in nonlinear Schroedinger equation Tuesday, July 13, 15:00
  Abstract: I review some recent results on long-time and asymptotic dynamics of solitons in nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a potential (the Gross-Pitaevskii equation).
A. Rendall  Analogies between spacetime singularities and inflationary late-time asymptotics Wednesday, July 14, 15:00
  Abstract: This talk will discuss similarities and differences in the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Einstein equations near Big Bang singularities and in an inflationary phase. In particular, the strengths and weaknesses of Fuchsian techniques as applied to these problems will be discussed. Special attention will be devoted to the generation of non-uniform structure (spikes).  
L. Andersson BKL and asymptotic silence Thursday, July 15, 15:00
  Abstract: I will use the example of cosmologies with two commuting Killing fields,
, to illustrate the BKL conjecture. The singularity in this case is oscillatory.  We identify an asymptotic dynamical system which governs the dynamics near the singularity and illustrate this by numerical experiments.

 

                   Week  July 19-25
J.J. Velazquez Singular behaviors for the Keller-Segel model Tuesday, July 20, 15:00
 

Week July 26-August 1

 
V. Moncrief Progress towards light cone estimates for Einstein's equations Tuesday, July 27, 14:00
  Abstract: We discuss recent progress on a project to develop light cone estimates for the curvature of a 4-dimensional spacetime satisfying Einstein's equations. The aim is to extend the scope of methods that have been used successfully for the Yang-Mills (-Higgs) equations in flat and curved backgrounds to the treatment of curvature propagation in general relativity. Some of the techniques under study may be useful for understanding the development of singularities by the focusing of energy in higher dimensional nonlinear problems.  
M. Fila Continuation  beyond blow-up for superctitical parabolic equations Wednesday, July 28, 11:00
  Abstract: We shall discuss solutions of semilinear parabolic equations which blow up in finite time in the sup-norm but continue to exist as weak solutions globally in time. We first describe a class of initial data from which solutions of this kind emanate and then we study the regularity of the minimal continuation beyond blow-up.  
P. Bizon On convergence towards a self-similar solution for some semilinear  wave equations Wednesday, July 28, 15:00
  Abstract: We consider a problem of asymptotic stability of a self-similar attractor for some simple semilinear radial wave equations which arise in the study of  equivariant wave maps and the Yang-Mills equations. Our analysis consists of two steps. In the first step we determine the spectrum of linearized perturbations about the attractor in a semi-analytic manner using a method of continued fractions. In the second step we demonstrate numerically that the resulting eigensystem provides an accurate description of the dynamics of convergence towards the attractor.  
J.M. Martin-Garcia The global structure of the Choptuik spacetime Thursday, July 29, 11:00
  Abstract: At the threshold of black hole formation in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field a naked singularity is formed through a universal criticalsolution. We study the global spacetime structure of this solution. It is spherically symmetric, discretely self-similar, regular at the center to the past of the singularity, and regular at the past lightcone of the singularity. At the future lightcone of the singularity, which is also a Cauchy horizon, the curvature is finite and continuous but not differentiable. To the future of the Cauchy horizon the solution is not unique, but depends on a free function (the null data coming out of the nked singularity). There is unique continuation with a regular center (which is self-similar). All other self-similar continuations have a central timelike singularity with negative mass.  
 

Week August 2-8

 
H. Ringstroem Strong cosmic censorship in T^3 Gowdy spacetimes Thursday, August 5, 11:00
  Abstract: I will discuss a result stating that for an
open and dense set of initial data, in the class of
initial data corresponding to T^3 Gowdy spacetimes, the
corresponding spacetimes exhibit curvature blow up
everywhere on the singularity.
 
 

Week August 9-15

 
M. Struwe Uniqueness for nonlinear wave equations Monday, August 9, 14:00
     
J.Frauendiener         On stable propagation of constraints  
  Abstract: In all the free evolution codes for the Einstein equations the divergence of the constraints is a major problem. I discuss a method for getting insight into the cause of the divergence based on the example of the spin-2 equation for relativity. Tuesday, August 10, 15:00
J.F. Williams Adaptive numerical methods for singular PDEs Wednesday, August 11, 11:00
  Abstract: This talk will describe adaptive strategies in both time and space for the reliable resolution of finite-time singularities.  Both strategies are based on preserving the underlying symmetries of the physical PDE. Examples in one and two dimensions will be presented.  
     

Organizers: